By playing d4, the player enters the Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Mackenzie Variation, a system within the Ruy Lopez complex. While d3 is the main choice, d4 offers a different perspective. It succeeds by maintaining a solid objective evaluation while changing the character of the game. This move exerts pressure on e5 and c5. Note that engines consider this speculative, often preferring safer alternatives.
As the position develops, the priority becomes to focus on maneuvering and wing expansion. Data analysis shows a 48% win rate for White, indicating White advantage.
Also known as: Spanish: Centre Attack, Spanish Game, Morphy Defense, Mackenzie Variation, Ruy Lopez
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